Christmas Traditions in England

Christmas traditions in England were the foundation for many American customs. Some customs however, are only practiced in the British Isles, and the Yule season is still the most popular holiday time in England.

At one time a minor and strictly religious occasion, the Victorians of the 19th century began celebrating the season in earnest. Many modern decorations, such as tartan plaids, velvet, and lace are directly related to the Victorian style. Today, the English celebrate the holidays much like their great-grandparents did.

The Yule season is a time of goodwill and celebration. The first Christmas cards were sent in England in 1843. The practice of sending friends, family and business associates warm wishes continues to this day.

Caroling is also an English custom. Groups of family or friends travel from door-to-door singing traditional songs during the week before Christmas. It is customary to reward the carolers with monetary gifts, which today are usually donated to charity. The original practice was called wassailing and dates back to the Anglo-Saxon times. The lord of the manor bestowed food and drink on the peasants in exchange for a song.

Christmas traditions in England have a soundtrack all their own. Several popular carols originated in England:

• "We Wish You a Merry Christmas"
• "Here We Come A-Wassailing"
• "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen"
• "O Come All Ye Faithful"
• "The Holly and the Ivy"
• "Deck the Halls"

The season is a time of festive decorations. The English tradition of festooned evergreen trees began with Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who brought it from his native Germany and introduced it in 1840. It has been a household custom since then. Mistletoe customs, on the other hand, date back to pagan times and Druid rites.

Yuletide is a season for feasting and good food. English homes prepare a Christmas cake months earlier. This version of a fruitcake is baked with dried fruits, raisins and nuts, then soaked for weeks in rum. When it’s time to be served, the cake is wrapped in marzipan, or almond paste, iced, and decorated.

The traditional Christmas dinner usually features roast turkey, goose, or chicken. Side dishes include a bread stuffing, potatoes and other vegetables. Dinner is usually served at midday. Desserts include mince pies, puddings and pastries.

Children’s gifts are brought by Father Christmas, a thinner version of Santa Claus. Children put out stockings by the fireplace or at the foot of the bed to be filled by this kindly soul. The presents are not opened until Christmas afternoon.

One unique Christmas tradition in England is Boxing Day. This historic holiday is December 26. The English give presents of money or food to tradesmen, such as postmen, garbage collectors and milkmen. The name comes from the container used to present the gift.

Christmas traditions in England wouldn't be complete without involvement from the monarchy. The Queen normally gives her Yule address to her subjects on Christmas afternoon. This is broadcast on radio and television throughout Great Britain.

Crackers are a special dinner entertainment. These decorated paper tubes contain a paper crown, toys, and a joke or riddle. They are placed at each table setting. When they are pulled open, they emit a loud crack and the contents fall out. All diners wear their paper crowns during the dinner.

The English Christmas is a festive time, steeped in tradition. Many of these customs have been adapted around the world by celebrants. In fact, the very term “Merry Christmas” had its start in England.

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